氢化铝锂 16853-85-3 aluminium lithium hydride;lithium tetrahydroaluminate
CAS号:
16853-85-3
英文名称:
aluminium lithium hydride;lithium tetrahydroaluminate
危险性类别:
遇水放出易燃气体的物质和混合物,类别1,皮肤腐蚀/刺激,类别1A,严重眼损伤/眼刺激,类别1
危险性说明:
H260:遇水放出可自燃的易燃气体
H314:造成严重皮肤灼伤和眼损伤
H318:造成严重眼损伤
燃烧与爆炸危险性:
遇湿易燃。加热至125℃即分解出氢化锂与金属铝,并放出氢气。在空气中磨碎时可发火。受热或与湿气、水、醇、酸类接触,即发生放热反应并放出氢气而燃烧或爆炸\r
中毒表现:
本品对黏膜、上呼吸道、眼睛及皮肤有强烈刺激性。吸入后,可因喉和支气管的炎症、水肿、痉挛,化学性肺炎或肺水肿而致死。接触后引起烧灼感、咳嗽、喘息、喉炎、气短、头痛、恶心和呕吐等\r
急救措施:
吸入:迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难,给输氧。呼吸、心跳停止,立即进行心肺复苏术。就医\r眼睛接触:立即分开眼睑,用大量流动清水或生理盐水彻底冲洗10~15min。就医\r皮肤接触:立即脱去污染的衣着,用大量流动清水彻底冲洗,冲洗时间一般要求20~30min。就医\r食入:用水漱口。给饮牛奶或蛋清。就医\r
灭火方法:
消防人员必须佩戴空气呼吸器,穿全身防火防毒服,在上风向灭火。尽可能将容器从火场移至空旷处。喷水保持火场容器冷却,直至灭火结束。不可用水、泡沫、二氧化碳、卤代烃等灭火\r灭火剂:用金属盖或干燥石墨粉、干燥白云石粉末将火焖熄\r
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