1,4-二硝基苯 100-25-4 1,4-dinitrobenzene;p- dinitrobenzene
CAS号:
100-25-4
英文名称:
1,4-dinitrobenzene;p- dinitrobenzene
危险性类别:
急性毒性-经口,类别2*,急性毒性-经皮,类别1,急性毒性-吸入,类别2*,特异性靶器官毒性-反复接触,类别2*,危害水生环境-急性危害,类别1,危害水生环境-长期危害,类别1
危险性说明:
H300:吞咽致命
H310:皮肤接触致命
H330:吸入致命
H373:长期或反复接触(如已有确证,无其他接触途径造成这一危险,说明接触途径)可能对器官造成伤害(说明已知的所有受影响器官)
H400:对水生生物毒性极大
H410:对水生生物毒性极大并具有长期持续影响
燃烧与爆炸危险性:
可燃。其蒸气与空气混合能形成爆炸性混合物。高速冲击、流动、激荡后,可因产生静电火花放电引起燃烧爆炸\r
中毒表现:
急性中毒:有头痛、头晕、乏力、皮肤黏膜紫绀、手指麻木等症状;严重时可出现胸闷、呼吸困难、心悸,甚至心律紊乱、昏迷、抽搐、呼吸麻痹。有时中毒后出现溶血性贫血、黄疸、中毒性肝病\r慢性中毒:可有神经衰弱综合征;慢性溶血时,可出现贫血、黄疸;可引起中毒性肝病\r
急救措施:
吸 入:迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难,给输氧。呼吸、心跳停止,立即进行心肺复苏术。就医\r眼睛接触:分开眼睑,用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。如有不适感,就医\r皮肤接触:立即脱去污染的衣着,用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。如有不适感,就医\r食 入:饮足量温水,催吐。就医\r
灭火方法:
消防人员须穿全身防火防毒服,佩戴空气呼吸器,在上风向灭火。尽可能将容器从火场移至空旷处。喷水保持火场容器冷却,直至灭火结束。切勿将水流直接射至熔融物,以免引起严重的流淌火灾或引起剧烈的沸溅\r灭火剂:雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土\r
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